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Medicine & Health
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Written by Everything Science
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Feb 05, 2005 at 05:40 AM |
SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 3, 2005--The Public Library of Science (PLoS) applauds the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) for today's announcement that it expects all of its grantees to make articles arising from their NIH-funded research freely available online in the National Library of Medicine's PubMed Central.
While NIH's Public Access Policy could, and PLoS believes should, have been stronger in several respects, it sets an important precedent for all sponsors of scientific research. "The US government has now endorsed the principle that the results of federally funded research should be freely available to the public," said Michael B. Eisen, Ph.D., co-founder of PLoS. "Scientists and the scientific community now have an historic opportunity make this principle a reality." PLoS urges all other funding agencies, in the US and abroad, to adopt the progressive components of the NIH policy, and to accompany them with stronger incentives for compliance and shorter periods of allowable delay prior to public access. PLoS urges all scientists to seize this opportunity to ensure that their works are made freely available to their colleagues and the public.  (0) Comments posted about this in the forum |
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Science Community Announcements
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Written by Everything Science
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Feb 05, 2005 at 12:26 AM |
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At the Government Leaders Forum in Prague Wednesday 2 February, Bill Gates announced a new Microsoft Initiative called EuroScience in his keynote speach to over 500 government leaders and public officials. The 40 million dollar Microsoft version of EuroScience is a partnership scheme between the software company and European research institutions offering PhD and Post-Doc grants for students under strict licence conditions.
 The already existing Euroscience Association was created in 1997 and has more than 2100 individual and 31 institutional members. In August 2004 it organised the first pan-european scientific meeting in Stockholm, EuroScience Open Forum 2004, with more than 1800 participants. A number of very prominent European scientists and people interested in science are member of Euroscience. Among others is the former European Commissioner for Research, Philippe Busquin a number of Nobel laureates and former research ministers.
Euroscience president Jean Patrick Connerade says:
"Mr Gates does not approve of software piracy, so I am sure he does not intend to steal our name. Euroscience is a registered Association of scientists who give up time voluntarily in support of European Science. We have members in forty European countries and, with the help of sponsors, we organise ESOF, a pan-European Forum on all the sciences, to which thousands of people come.
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Everything Biology
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Written by Everything Science
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Feb 03, 2005 at 07:08 AM |
The UK’s first animal weight management referral clinic has been established at the University of Liverpool.
The Royal Canin Weight Management Clinic is to be launched at the University’s Small Animal Hospital to help tackle and prevent weight problems in animals such as dogs and cats.
 | | One of the first patients, Clarence. |
Veterinary surgeons from practices in the surrounding area will refer overweight animals to the clinic. The patients will receive a thorough medical examination, and will then follow a specific dietary plan and exercise regime over several weeks. On their first and final visits, patients will have their adipose tissue (fatty tissue) measured by a Dual Energy X Ray Absorptionmetry (DEXA) scanner, to accurately calculate their degree of obesity and to monitor the success of their diet programme.
Scientists from the University’s Department of Veterinary Clinical Science will use the data to improve understanding of the causes of obesity in pets, and to refine methods of treatment and prevention. The team will also try to establish whether certain breeds are more prone to obesity because of their genetic links.
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Everything Biology
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Written by Everything Science
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Jan 26, 2005 at 05:06 AM |
A gene passed on by fathers that plays a vital role in helping fertilised eggs to develop into adults has helped scientists overturn the idea that essential genes have always been part of the genetic makeup of a species.
 | | Dr. Tim Karr from the Department of Biology and Biochemistry at the University of Bath |
The research, published in the journal Current Biology tomorrow (26 January 2005), shows that an essential ‘paternal effect’ gene was created only recently in the evolutionary history of the fruit fly, Drosophila.
This finding is remarkable because it shows that new genes with new functions - including essential functions - can evolve at any time.
The researchers made the discovery as part of a project to produce the first molecular genetic characterisation of a paternal effect gene. Paternal effect genes are important because without them a fertilised egg cannot develop into an adult. Similar genes are most likely present in other animals, including humans.
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